Dr Arti Gupta Senior Consultant ( Obstetrics & Gynaecology)

Cervical weakness, also called cervical incompetence or cervical insufficiency, is a medical condition of pregnancy in which the cervix begins to dilate (widen) and efface (thin) before the pregnancy has reached term.

In case of a previous caesarean section a subsequent pregnancy can be planned beforehand to be delivered by either of the following two main methods: Vaginal birth after caesarean section Elective repeat caesarean section Both have higher risks than a vaginal birth with no previous caesarean section

Fibroids are benign tumors made of smooth muscle cells and fibrous connective tissue. They develop in the uterus. It is estimated that 70-80% of women will develop fibroids in their lifetime—however, not everyone will develop symptoms or require treatment.

A missed abortion is a miscarriage in which your fetus didn't form or has died, but the placenta and embryonic tissues are still in your uterus. It's known more commonly as a missed miscarriage. It's also sometimes called a silent miscarriage. A missed abortion is not an elective abortion

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a fertility treatment that involves placing sperm inside a woman's uterus to facilitate fertilization. The goal of IUI is to increase the number of sperm that reach the fallopian tubes and subsequently increase the chance of fertilization.

Breech presentation means buttocks and/or feet first. This is not normal and it's more serious than the baby's head being up instead of down. During your pregnancy, your baby constantly moves in the uterus and may be in any position. The baby and the shape of your uterus determine the presentation

Morbidly adherent placenta (MAP) occurs when the placenta fails to detach from the uterine wall due to abnormal implantation at the basal plate. This often leads to massive obstetric hemorrhage and sequelae such as need for blood transfusion, multiorgan failure, need for morbid hysterectomy and e...

Uterine polyps are growths attached to the inner wall of the uterus that extend into the uterine cavity. Overgrowth of cells in the lining of the uterus (endometrium) leads to the formation of uterine polyps, also known as endometrial polyps.

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) refers to a condition in which an unborn baby is smaller than it should be because it is not growing at a normal rate inside the womb. Delayed growth puts the baby at risk of certain health problems during pregnancy, delivery, and after birth.